Electrostatics: JEE Main 2020 Physics question

In finding the electric field using Gauss Law the formula $\left| {\overrightarrow E } \right| = {{{q_{enc}}} \over {{\varepsilon _0}\left| A \right|}}$ is applicable. In the formula ${{\varepsilon _0}}$ is permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and q_enc is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. The equation can be used in which of the following situation?